Bauer Media Group

Logo of Bauer Media Group

Bauer Media Group, officially Heinrich Bauer Verlags KG, is a major German media conglomerate headquartered in Hamburg with global operations. The company operates across print, digital, radio, and television sectors, publishing more than 600 magazines, over 400 digital products, and operating approximately 50 radio and television stations. With annual revenue of approximately 2.2 billion euros (2022) and approximately 12,000 employees, Bauer ranks among Europe's largest publishing houses and is one of Germany's largest magazine publishers. Bauer Media Group operates as a limited partnership (Kommanditgesellschaft) under the ownership of Yvonne Bauer, who holds 85% of shares and has served as CEO since 2010.


The publisher operates numerous influential media brands across segments including women's interest, entertainment, health, television, food, and special interest publications such as Cosmopolitan, TV Hören und Sehen, Closer, and Grazia (United Kingdom). Through the breadth and distribution of its media properties, Bauer significantly shapes public opinion across several European countries. In recent years, Bauer has expanded into out-of-home advertising, particularly following the acquisition of Clear Channel Europe in 2025. The company also invests in digital platforms, online comparison portals, and marketing services.


The Bauer family history extends to 1875. The company's history includes documented involvement with National Socialism, during which the publisher benefited from the political circumstances and functioned as a propaganda instrument. Particular focus has been placed on the television program guide Funkwacht, published by Bauer from 1928 onwards, which became the largest program guide of the Nazi era through adherence to Nazi party political lines. The company has announced plans to address this period through historical research. Beyond magazine publishing, Bauer holds stakes in daily newspapers and operates television and radio stations, including RTL Zwei and Radio Hamburg, further extending its media reach and influence.


In 2020, Bauer announced the acquisition of the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung, whose editorial office has since been increasingly merged with the Magdeburger Volksstimme. During the coronavirus pandemic, the Bauer Media Group withdrew completely from its business in New Zealand to protest the lack of government aid. This caused great outrage among the New Zealand public, with President Jacinda Ardern also criticizing the Bauer Media Group's withdrawal.


The Bauer Media Group operates in the Irish market through its subsidiary Bauer Media Audio Ireland. Through the acquisition of Communicorp, Ireland's largest independent radio group, Bauer has established a strong presence. Since June 2021, Bauer has added two more stations to its group, Cork's RedFM in November 2022 and iRadio in August 2023.


Through this acquisition, the Bauer Media Group also acquired the country's only national radio news service.

Key Facts

Business FormCommercial / For-profit
Legal FormLimited Liability Company
Business SectorsMedia; Logistics

Ownership

Individual Owner
Group / Individual Owner
  • Mirja Bauer

    Little is publicly known about Mitja Bauer. Heinz Heinrich Bauer's other daughters each own 5% of Bauer Verlags KG.
    5
  • Nicola Bauer

    For a long time, Nicola Bauer was regarded as the leading candidate to succeed her father Heinrich Bauer as head of Bauer Media Group, as she served in the 2000s as editor-in-chief of two of the most important publications in the Bauer publishing house, Life&Style and InTouch. Heinz Heinrich Bauer's other daughters each own 5% of Bauer Verlags KG.
    5
  • Saskia Bauer

    Little is publicly known about Saskia Bauer. Heinz Heinrich Bauer's other daughters each own 5% of Bauer Verlags KG.
    5

Media Outlets

Other Media Outlets

Other TV Outlets

RTL II 
TV Halle

Other Radio Outlets

Radio Hamburg


Today FM (Ireland)
Newstalk (Ireland)
Spin 1038 (Ireland)
Spin Southwest (Ireland)
98FM (Ireland)
RedFM (Ireland)
iRadio (Ireland)


Absolute Radio (UK)
Absolute Radio 60s (UK)
Absolute Radio 70s (UK)
Absolute Radio 80s (UK)
Absolute Radio 90s (UK)
Absolute Radio 00s (UK)
Absolute Radio 10s (UK)
Absolute Radio 20s (UK)
Absolute Radio Classic Rock (UK)
Absolute Radio Country (UK)
Hits Radio Brand (UK)
Greatest Hits Radio (UK)
Hits Radio (UK)
Hits Radio Pride (UK)
Jazz FM (UK)
After Hours (UK)
Avant Garde (UK)
Best Live Jazz Performances (UK)
Big Band and Swing (UK)
Big Easy (UK)
Carnival (UK)
Crossroads (UK)
Dinner Jazz (UK)
Headliners (UK)
Jazz DNA (UK)
Jazz Funk Party (UK)
Move On Up – Funk and Soul (UK)
New Heat (UK)
Piano Jazz (UK)
Players Lounge (UK)
Relax with Jazz (UK)
Smooth and Soulful Jazz (UK)
Summertime (UK)
Vocal Expression (UK)
Kerrang! (UK)
Alt Rock 80s (UK)
Alt Rock 90s (UK)
Alt Rock 00s (UK)
Alt Rock 10s (UK)
Alt New Rock (UK)
Alt Rock Anthems (UK)
Alt Rock Party (UK)
Alt Rock Workday (UK)
Alt Rock Workout (UK)
Everything Emo (UK)
Fresh Blood (UK)
Full Metal Racket (UK)
Goth Rock Party (UK)
Grunge Garden (UK)
Kerrang! Radio Unleashed (UK)
Klassic Kerrang! Radio (UK)
Non Stop Headliners (UK)
Pop Punk Ruuules! (UK)
PWR Up Live (UK)
Rebel Rebel (UK)
The Moshpit (UK)
US Rocks (UK)
KISS (UK)
Kisstory (UK)
Kiss Fresh (UK)
Kiss Bliss (UK)
Kiss Dance (UK)
Kiss Garage (UK)
Kiss Ibiza (UK)
Magic (UK)
Magic Chilled (UK)
Magic Mellow (UK)
Magic Soul (UK)
Magic Workout (UK)
Magic at the Musicals (UK)
Magic 100% Christmas (UK)
Planet Rock (UK)
Acoustic Amps Off (UK)
Americana (UK)
Chilled Rock (UK)
Classic 70s Rock (UK)
Classic 80s Rock (UK)
Classic 90s Rock (UK)
Classic 00s Rock (UK)
Classic 10s Rock (UK)
Driving Songs (UK)
Hair Metal Heroes (UK)
Main Stage Live (UK)
New Rock (UK)
Party Rock (UK)
Power Anthems (UK)
Rock Ballads (UK)
Rock Your Workout (UK)
The Blues Bar (UK)
The Prog Lab (UK)
UK Rocks (UK)
Workday Rocks (UK)
Scala Radio (UK)
100% Baroque (UK)
100% Mozart (UK)
20th Century Classics (UK)
Car Journey Classical (UK)
Classical Bangers (UK)
Contemporary Classical (UK)
Dinner Party (UK)
Hit the Dancefloor (UK)
In the Park (UK)
Mindfulness Music (UK)
Movie Blockbusters (UK)
Piano Playlist (UK)
Screen Time (UK)
The Big Composers (UK)
The Classical Era (UK)
The Console (UK)
The Jukebox (UK)
The Romantics (UK)
The Study Space (UK)
Time to Sing! (UK)
Stand alone (UK)
Heat Radio (UK)
My Rock (UK)


Pop FM (Danmark)
Radio 100 (Danmark)
Nova FM (Danmark)
My Rock (Danmark)
Radio Vinyl (Danmark)
P24-7 MIX (Danmark)
Radio Topp 40 (Danmark)


Iskelmä (Finland)
Radio City (Finland)
SuomiRock (Finland)
NRJ (Finland)
Radio Nostalgia (Finland)
Kasari (Finland)
Radio Pooki (Finland)
Radio 957 (Finland)
Auran Aallot (Finland)


Radio Norge (Norway)
P24-7 MIX (Norway)
Radio Topp 40 (Norway)
Radio Kiss (Norway)
Radio Norsk Pop (Norway)
Radio Rock (Norway)
Radio Vinyl (Norway)


RMF (Poland)
RMF 24 (Poland)
RMF Maxx (Poland)
RMF Classic (Poland)


Radio Comercial (Portugal)
M80 (Portugal)
Cidade FM (Portugal)
Smooth FM (Portugal)
Batida FM (Portugal)


Europa 2 (Slovakia)
Radio Jemné (Slovakia)
Radio Express (Slovakia)


Svenske Pop (Sweden)
Vinyl FM (Sweden)
Mix Megapol (Sweden)
Gold FM (Sweden)

Other Online Outlets

www.caravan.fm
www.radiohamburg.de
www.fupa.net/region/sachsen-anhalt
www.generalanzeiger.de
www.mz.de
www.rblive.de
www.sao.de
www.supersonntag-web.de
www.tvhalle.de
www.volksstimme.de
www.wochenspiegel-web.de
www.mz.de
www.rblive.de
www.sao.de
www.tvhalle.de
www.volksstimme.de
www.rtl2.de


www.autozeitung.de
www.bravo.de
www.bravo.de/bravo-girl
www.bravo.de/sport
www.cosmopolitan.de
www.happinez.de
www.intouch-magazin.de
www.lecker.de
www.liebenswert-magazin.de
www.maennersache.de
www.praxisvita.de
www.selbst.de
www.tv14.de
www.tvmovie.de
www.wunderweib.de
www.wunderweib.de/adel-exklusiv
www.wunderweib.de/alles-fuer-die-frau
www.wunderweib.de/auf-einen-blick
www.wunderweib.de/avanti
www.wunderweib.de/bella
www.wunderweib.de/das-neue
www.wunderweib.de/das-neue-blatt
www.wunderweib.de/fernsehwoche
www.wunderweib.de/freizeitwoche
www.wunderweib.de/happinez
www.wunderweib.de/laura
www.wunderweib.de/laura-wohnen-kreativ
www.wunderweib.de/mach-mal-pause
www.wunderweib.de/maxi
www.wunderweib.de/meins
www.wunderweib.de/mini
www.wunderweib.de/neue-post
www.wunderweib.de/schoene-woche
www.wunderweib.de/tina
www.wunderweib.de/tina-monthly
www.wunderweib.de/woche-heute

Other Print Outlets

Through Mitteldeutscher Zeitungsverlag: 
Burger Volksstimme
Gardelegener Volksstimme
Genthiner Volksstimme
Halberstädter Volksstimme
Haldensleber Volksstimme
Harzer Volksstimme
Havelberger Volksstimme
Klötzer Volksstimme
Magdeburger Volksstimme
Mitteldeutsche Zeitung
Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (Nebra edition)
Naumburger Tageblatt
Oschersleber Volksstimme
Osterburger Volksstimme
Salzwedeler Volksstimme
Schönebecker Volksstimme
Staßfurter Volksstimme
Stendaler Volksstimme
Wanzleber Volksstimme


Magazines: 
Auto Zeitung
Auto Zeitung classic cars
Astro-Woche
Alles für die Frau
Avanti
Bella
Das Neue
Das Neue Blatt
Laura
Meins
Neue Post
Retro
Tina
Tina Gesund & Fit
Tina Koch- & Back-Ideen
Tina Monthly
Closer
inTouch
mach mal Pause
Meine Melodie
Mini
Schöne Woche
Selbst ist der Mann
Woche Heute
Auf einen Blick


Bravo
Bravo Sport
Cosmopolitan
Fernsehwoche
Good Health
happinez
Kochen & Genießen
Lecker
Lecker Kids
Mach es selbst
Mein Lieblingsrezept
mein tv & ich
Rezepte pur
tv 14
TV klar
tv pur
tv!top
TV-Hören und Sehen
TV-Movie
TV-Movie digital XXL
Welt der Wunder
Welt der Wunder kompakt
Wohnidee

Facts

Other Media Businesses

Publishing:
Bauer Advance KG (100%)
Bauer Automotive KG (100%) 
Bauer Celebrity KG (100%)
Bauer Do-it-yourself KG (100%)
Bauer Finance KG (100%)
Bauer Food Experts KG (100%)
Bauer Global Technology GmbH        (100%) 
Bauer Health Services GmbH (100%) 
Bauer Lifestyle KG (100%) 
Bauer Medical Health Experts KG (100%) 
Bauer Programm KG (100%) 
Bauer Special Interest KG (100%) 
Bauer Systems KG (100%) 
Bauer TV & Science KG (100%) 
Bauer Vertriebs KG (100%) 
Bauer Women KG (100%) 
Bauer Xcel Media Deutschland KG (100%)
Bauer Zero GmbH (100%)
BFO KG (100%) 
BVG Medien KG (100%) 
curablu KG (100%) 
DMV DER MEDIENVERTRIEB GmbH & Co. KG (51%)        
Freizeitwoche Verlag GmbH & Co. KG (80%) 
Heinrich Bauer Produktions KG        (100%) 
Heinrich Bauer Service KG (100%) 
Heinrich Bauer Verlag Beteiligungs GmbH (100%) 
Logistik- und Zustellservice Ohre GmbH (100%)
Marketing Service Magdeburg KG (100%) 
Mediengruppe Mitteldeutsche Zeitung GmbH & Co. KG (100%) Metras Medien-Spedition KG (100%) 
Mitteldeutsche Personaldienstleistungsgesellschaft mbH (100%) MSV Medien Special Vertrieb GmbH & Co. KG (100%) 
MZ Druckereigesellschaft mbH        (100%) 
Pabel-Moewig Verlag KG (100%) 
PIT Print- & IT-Service Barleben GmbH (100%) 
ProMedia Barleben GmbH (100%) 
R. Weeke Betriebs GmbH (100%) 
Redaktionsmanagement Mitteldeutschland GmbH (100%) 
Sport News Volksstimme GmbH (100%)
Volksstimme Investigation GmbH (100%) 
Volksstimme News Desk GmbH (100%)
Bauer Media Invest GmbH Hamburg (100%)
Bauer Russland Beteiligungs GmbH (100%)
Bauer Slowakei Beteiligungs GmbH (100%)
BVG Medien Beteiligungs GmbH (100%)
Wochenspiegel-Verlags-Gesellschaft mbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft (Deutschland, 100%)


Consulting, Communications, and Services:
Bauer Service Functions KG (100%) 
Bauer SME Holding B.V. (100%) 
Bauer SME Services GmbH (100%) 
Business Communication KG (100%) 
Heinrich Bauer Dienstleistungs KG (100%)

TV broadcasting:
RTL 2 Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG (32,19%)

Radio broadcasting:
Radio Hamburg GmbH & Co. KG (26,32%)
Audio and radio advertising:
Bauer Media Audio Holding GmbH Hamburg (100%)

Out-of-Home Advertising:
Clear Channel North (100%)

Other Domestic Businesses

Real Estate: 

Bauer Property GmbH & Co. KG (100%)
Bauer Property Verwaltungs GmbH (100%)

Other International Businesses

Media: 
Bauer Media ApS (Danmark, 100%)
Bauer Media AS (Norway, 100%)
Bauer Media Audio Filial (Sweden, 100%)
Bauer Media Audio Ireland LP (Ireland, 100%)
Bauer Media Audio LP (UK, 100%)
Bauer Media Audio Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Bauer Media France SCS (France, 99,5%)
Bauer Media Holding Oy (Finland, 100%)
Bauer Media  (Finland, 100%)
Bauer Print Ciechanów Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Bauer Print Ciechanów Sp. z o.o., Sp. j. (Poland, 100%)
Bauer Print Wykroty Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Bauer Print Wykroty Sp. z o.o., Sp. j. (Poland, 100%)
Bauer Publishing AB (Sweden, 100%)
Bauer Radio Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Bauer SME Services B.V. (Netherlands, 100%)
Bauer SME Services UK Limited (UK, 100%)
Bauer Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Bauer Sp. z o.o. Polska Sp.j. (Poland, 100%)
BMHAudio Portugal Holdings, Unipessoal LDA (Portugal, 100%)
BMHAudio Portugal Holdings, Unipessoal LDA. & Comandita (Portugal, 100%)
Camilyo Online Ltd. (Israel, 100%)
Ceratiidae Norway AS (Norway, 100%)
D.EXPRES Management spol. s.r.o. (Slovakia, 100%)
D.EXPRES, k.s. (Slovakia, 100%)
Digital Lottery Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Downtown Radio Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Elephant Orchestra s.r.o. (Czech Republic , 100%)
Elskling AB (Sweden, 100%)
ePojisteni.cz s.r.o. (Czech Republic , 100%)
EXPRES MEDIA Slovakia k.s. (Slovakia, 100%)
EXPRES NET Management spol. s.r.o. (Slovakia, 100%)
EXPRES NET, k.s. (Slovakia, 100%)
Freedom Rahoitus Holding Oy (Finland, 100%)
Freedom Rahoitus Oy (Finland, 100%)
Frontline Ltd. (UK, 85,8%)
Frontline Publishing Services Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Gold Key Media Limited (UK, 100%)
Grupa RMF Sp. z o.o., Sp.k. (Poland, 100%)
Grupa Tense Polska Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. (Poland, 100%)
HBVB (UK, 100%)
HBVB Management Limited (UK, 100%)
i Radio Limited (Ireland, 100%)
Kaimax Media Oy (Finland, 100%)
Multimedia Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Nya Radio City AB (Sweden, 50,8%)
OPERA FM Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Pro Pozycje Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Pro Pozycje Sp. z o.o., Sp.k. (Poland, 100%)
PSB Personalservice Barleben GmbH (Germany, 100%)
Radio 90 Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 44%)
Radio Muzyka Fakty Grupa RMF Sp. z o.o.,Sp. K. (Poland, 100%)
Rankomat Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Rankomat.PL Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
RMF Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Routes to Retail Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Semahead Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. (Poland, 100%)
Semergy Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Semergy Sp. z o.o., SP.k. (Poland, 100%)
Seymour Distribution Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Seymour International Ltd. (UK, 100%)
Siteridge Limited (Ireland, 100%)
Srovnejto.cz a.s. (Czech Republic, 100%)
Tarifomat s.r.o. (Czech Republic, 100%)
TiM Ticket GmbH (Germany, 100%)
Ubezpieczenia online.pl Rankomat Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. (Poland, 100%)
Ubezpieczenia Rankomat Sp. z o.o.,Sp. k. (Poland, 100%)
Widzialni.pl Sp. z o.o. (Poland, 100%)
Widzialni.pl Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. (Poland, 100%)
Wilton Radio Limited (Ireland, 100%)
Wydawnictwo Bauer Sp. z o.o., Sp.j. (Poland, 100%)
Zmarta AB (Sweden, 100%)
Zmarta AS (Norway, 100%)
Zmarta Försäkring AB (Sweden, 100%)
Zmarta Holding AB (Sweden, 100%)

Founding Year1875

Founded in 1875 by lithographer Johann Andreas Ludolph Bauer as a printing business and paper trading company. From 1917 to 1925, the company briefly ventured into the book trade. However, the publisher did not grow to significant national prominence until the Nazi period, in part through the publication of Funk-Wacht, the largest German-language program guide of that era.

Founder
  • Johann Andreas Ludolph Bauer

    Little is known about the origins and early years of Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG. According to historical sources, the printing business was established in 1875 and entered the paper trade in 1897. From 1903, son Heinrich joined the business, which is reflected in the company name change to "J. A. L. Bauer & Söhne."

Employees9,983
ContactBurchardstraße 11
20077 Hamburg
Germany
presse@bauermedia.com
+49 40 3019-0
https://www.bauermedia.de/
Tax / ID NumberHeinrich Bauer Verlag KG Limited partnership with limited liability company as general partner DE 118908077 Commercial Register Hamburg HRA 2968
RevenueEUR 2.165.869.097 / USD 2.339.138.624(2023)
Operating ProfitMissing Data
Advertising (in % of total funding)Missing Data
Executive Board
  • Yvonne Bauer

    Yvonne Bauer ist Verlegerin der Bauer Media Group. Sie  ist seit 2005 im Unternehmen tätig und trat 2010 in die Fußstapfen ihres Vaters Heinz Bauer, der ihr die Geschäftsführung und als Kommanditistin 85% der Anteile am Konzern übergab. Der Vater verbleibt als persönlich haftender Komplementär im Unternehmen. Yvonne Bauer hat drei Geschwister – Mirja, Nicola und Saskia –, die mit jeweils fünf Prozent an der Gruppe beteiligt sind. Seit 2014 ist Bauer mit dem Fernsehproduzenten Enno Koch verheiratet.

  • Gerald Mai

    Gerald Mai is Chief Legal Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Bauer Media Group. He has been with Bauer Media Group since 2006 and has been a member of the board since 2021. His particular focus is on international business matters including acquisitions, trademark rights, and intellectual property.

  • Jan Wachtel

    Jan Wachtel has been President of Publishing at Bauer Media Group since 2024. Previously, he gained experience in the publishing business in various senior positions at Bild, Funke Media Group, and RTL Group. In September 2025, it was announced that he will assume the position of CEO of the publishing division at competitor Hubert Burda Media starting in 2026.

  • Vivian Mohr

    Vivian Mohr has been President of Audio at Bauer Media Group since 2024. Previously, he worked at McKinsey & Company. In addition to core business in the audio and broadcasting sector, Vivian Mohr is responsible for business development in B2B and B2C digital operations.

Non-Executive Board
  • Marco Fehrecke

    Marco Fehrecke is managing director of Mitteldeutsche Verlags- und Druckhaus GmbH and coordinator of the Magdeburg media group, which includes the Volksstimme and General-Anzeiger newspapers and various logistics and service companies. His focus is on local journalism in Saxony-Anhalt and its role in providing information, shaping opinion, and promoting urban development at the local level.

Other Influential People
  • Heinrich Friedrich Matthias Bauer

    Heinrich Friedrich Matthias Bauer was the son of founder Johann Andreas Ludolph Bauer and remains the namesake of Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG. From 1903, he was involved in the OHG J.A.L. Bauer & Söhne and played a significant role in directing the business toward magazine and weekly publication publishing. He was also instrumental in managing the business during the Nazi seizure of power. During this period, Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG rose to become one of the most significant publishers in the German-speaking region, which repeatedly raises questions about the publisher's relationship with the Nazi regime. An expert opinion commissioned by Bauer Media Group itself on the company's past determined that "Heinrich and Alfred Bauer, as entrepreneurs, adapted their business operations to the political conditions in the years 1933 to 1945, benefited economically from this, and participated in the dissemination of Nazi ideology through their publishing activities."

  • Alfred Bauer

    Alfred Bauer was the grandson of founder Johann Andreas Ludolph Bauer and was active as a shareholder of the publishing company from 1935 onwards. He was therefore also involved in the publisher's activities during the Nazi regime, regarding which an expert opinion commissioned by the company itself determined that "Heinrich and Alfred Bauer, as entrepreneurs, adapted their business operations to the political conditions in the years 1933 to 1945, benefited economically from this, and participated in the dissemination of Nazi ideology through their publishing activities." After 1946, he played a significant role in initiating the resumption of the publisher's operations. The relaunch of Funk-Wacht – a program guide that had grown into the highest-circulation publication of Heinrich Bauer Verlag under the Nazi regime as a propaganda sheet – from 1949 onwards was met with strong public criticism.

  • Heinz Bauer

    Heinz Heinrich Bauer joined the business of the company led by his father Alfred in 1960 and became sole managing director in the fourth generation of the Bauer family from 1984 onwards. He developed the company into a global player and transferred leadership to Yvonne Bauer in 2010.

Headlines
Data Publicly Available
ownership data is easily available from other sources, e. g. public registries etc.
Meta Data

Information about the company's past is drawn from the report "Processing the Corporate History of Bauer Media Group During the Nazi Period." This report was commissioned by the company itself but was prepared and published by the independent "Historians' Cooperative eG."

The number of employees refers to the entirety of Bauer Media Group and is taken from the company's annual financial statement from 2023. Bauer Media Group does not have a supervisory board. Since it continues to operate as Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG in the legal form of a limited partnership (Kommanditgesellschaft), it is not legally required to have one.

Bauer Media Group holds stakes in more than 300 companies (2023), predominantly from the media industry (publishing, advertising, printing, marketing). A comprehensive listing and categorization is not practically feasible.

The average exchange rate of the US dollar against the euro in 2024 was approximately 0.92 euros per US dollar.

 

Sources
Documents (PDF)
  • Bauer Media Group Jahresabschluss 2023
    File